Ngati kupanga katemera ndimasewera a nthawi yayitali polimbana ndi coronavirus yatsopano, kuyesa koyenera ndimasewera achidule pomwe azachipatala ndi azaumoyo amayesetsa kupewetsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Ndi madera osiyanasiyana mdziko muno otsegulira malo ogulitsira ndi ntchito kudzera munjira yocheperako, kuyezetsa kwazindikirika ngati chisonyezo chofunikira chololeza kupeputsa mfundo zanyumba ndikuthandizira kusamalira thanzi la anthu.

Pakadali pano mayeso ambiri a Covid-19 omwe malipoti onse akuchokera akugwiritsa ntchito PCR. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwamayeso a PCR opangitsa labu ya PCR kukhala nkhani yotentha pamakampani oyeretsera. Ku Airwoods, tikuwonanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwamafunso a labu ya PCR. Komabe, makasitomala ambiri ndi atsopano pamsika ndipo asokonezeka pankhani yakumanga koyeretsa. Munkhani yamafuta a Airwoods sabata ino, tisonkhana mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kuchokera kwa kasitomala wathu ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti tikuthandizani kumvetsetsa za labu ya PCR.

Funso: Kodi Lab Lab ndi chiyani?

Yankho: PCR imayimira Polymerase chain reaction. Ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuti azindikire ndikudziwitsa zazing'ono za DNA. Ndi njira yoyesera yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe azachipatala tsiku lililonse, kupeza zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi ndikuwonetsa cholozera china chofunikira.

Labu ya PCR ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuti zotsatira zoyeserera zitha kupezeka m'masiku pafupifupi 1 kapena 2 okha, zimatilola kuti tiziteteza anthu ambiri munthawi yochepa, ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makasitomala akumangira ma lab ambiri a PCR padziko lonse lapansi .

Funso: Kodi miyezo ina ya PCR Lab ndiyotani?

Yankho: Ma lab ambiri a PCR amamangidwa mchipatala kapena malo owongolera azaumoyo. Popeza ili yokhwima kwambiri komanso yokhazikika pamabungwe ndi mabungwe oyang'anira. Ntchito zonse zomanga, njira zopezera, zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zida, mayunifolomu ogwira ntchito ndi makina oyatsira mpweya akuyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa.

Pankhani ya ukhondo, PCR nthawi zambiri imamangidwa ndi gulu la 100,000, zomwe ndizochepa zochepa zomwe zimaloledwa kulowa mchipinda choyera. Muyezo wa ISO, kalasi 100,000 ndi ISO 8, yomwe ndi kalasi yoyera kwambiri ya chipinda choyera cha labu ya PCR.

Funso: Kodi ma PCR ena ndi ati?

Yankho: Labu la PCR nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 2.6, kutalika kwanyumba yabodza. Ku China, labu yovomerezeka ya PCR mchipatala ndi malo owongolera azaumoyo ndi osiyana, amakhala pakati pa 85 mpaka 160 mita lalikulu. Kunena zowona, mu Chipatala, labu ya PCR nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi 85 square metres, pomwe ku Control Center ili 120 - 160 mita mita. Ponena za makasitomala athu omwe ali kunja kwa China, ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Monga bajeti, kukula kwa dera, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, zida ndi zida, komanso mfundo ndi malamulo am'deralo omwe makasitomala amayenera kutsatira.

Labu la PCR nthawi zambiri limagawika muzipinda zingapo ndi malo: Reagent chipinda chokonzekera, Zitsanzo chipinda chokonzekera, Chipinda Choyesera, Chipinda cha Analysis. Kupanikizika kwa chipinda, ndi 10 Pa chokwanira mu chipinda chokonzekera Reagent, enawo ndi 5 Pa, negative 5 Pa, ndi 10 Pa olakwika.Kusiyanitsa kosiyanitsa kumatha kutsimikizira kuti mpweya wamkati umayenda mbali imodzi. Kusintha kwamlengalenga kumakhala mozungulira maulendo 15 mpaka 18 pa ola limodzi. Wonjezerani kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala 20 mpaka 26 Celsius. Chinyezi chachibale chimakhala pakati pa 30% mpaka 60%.

Funso: Momwe mungathetsere kuipitsidwa kwa ma particle omwe ali mumlengalenga komanso vuto loyenda mlengalenga mu PCR Lab?

Yankho: HVAC ndiye yankho lolamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ukhondo wamlengalenga, kutentha, chinyezi ndi zina zambiri, kapena timazitcha kuti zomangamanga. Imakhala ndi gawo loyang'anira mpweya, kuzirala panja kapena gwero lotenthetsera, kulowetsa mpweya ndikulamulira. Cholinga cha HVAC ndikuwongolera kutentha kwapakhomo, chinyezi ndi ukhondo, mwa chithandizo chamlengalenga. Chithandizo chimatanthauza kuzirala, kutentha, kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi sefa. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, pazama labulo a PCR, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa 100% mpweya wabwino ndi 100% wotulutsa mpweya wokhala ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa kutentha.

Funso: Momwe mungapangire chipinda chilichonse cha labu ya PCR ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya?

Yankho: Yankho ndikutumiza ndikuwongolera tsamba la projekiti. Zimakupiza wa AHU ayenera ntchito variable liwiro mtundu zimakupiza, ndi damper mpweya ayenera kukhala okonzeka pa polowera ndi kubwereketsa mpweya diffuser ndi utsi doko mpweya, tili ndi magetsi ndi Buku damper kwa options, ndi kwa inu. Mwa kuwongolera kwa PLC ndikutumiza gulu la projekiti, timapanga ndikusungabe kukakamiza kwa chipinda chilichonse malinga ndi kufunikira kwa projekiti. Pambuyo pulogalamuyi, makina anzeru amatha kuwunika momwe chipinda chimakhalira tsiku lililonse, ndipo mutha kuwona lipotilo ndi zidziwitso pazenera la Control.

Airwoods yakhala ndi zaka zopitilira 17 popereka mayankho amomwe angathetsere mavuto osiyanasiyana a BAQ (omanga mpweya wabwino). Timaperekanso njira zothetsera mavuto kwa makasitomala ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zozungulira komanso zophatikizika. Kuphatikiza kuwunika kofunikira, kapangidwe ka chiwembu, mawu ogwidwa, makonzedwe opanga, kutumizira, kuwongolera zomangamanga, ndikukonzanso ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito zina. Ndiwopereka chithandizo pamakina oyeretsa.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za PCR Cleanroom, lemberani, info@airwoods.com. Tidzakhala okondwa kukambirana nanu za chitukuko chamtsogolo cha malonda azachipatala.